See below, multiple states in the US produce oil, that oil is piped to gas refining infrastructure that's mostly in the middle of the country, North Dakota south to Texas. The far and away largest capacity is in the Houston gulf coast, CA has their own for their own gas formulations, one each for summer, winter. There's refining capacity near the Canadian border in Washington and North Dakota, the former's refiners is connected via pipeline to Canadian + North Dakota oil and who supplies Oregon with their gas. I suspect the 92 is to accommodate different types of oil coming from both Canada and North Dakota. Did you notice Maine, they get their gas from Canada as there is refining capacity just over the north east border in New Brunswick.
Somewhere along the supply chain when the generic gasoline becomes property/designated "Chevron's, Shell's, etc" is where detergents ares added. Exactly when would depend on things like the brand, how much scale or not they have in the local region and how close or far you are from a large urban area. Basically the soonest would be a regional supply depot, then when loaded onto a truck, the latest would be at the actual station as trucks refill stations tanks. In the case of Exxon who is fully-integrated meaning they pull oil out of the ground, refine it and sell gasoline wholesale and retail, they don't add their proprietary detergent blend till the very end at the station which allows them to optionality to sell their gas wholesale to anyone potentially at greater profit vs their selling it at their own retail network.
I suspect in the SF Bay Area, Exxon are the swing supplier of wholesale gas to Costco when they deal with demand spikes. Exxon does not have a large retail footprint here, but they do have a station on a weekly route I drive, not Costco inexpensive but among the Top Tier are 3-5% less than Shell/Chevron. At times their premium tanks are "out of gas" which you see no where else among the majors. Costco does everything at scale and via 3rd parties so wherever upstream their largest storage depots are that's likely where their detergents are added.